If a victim is choking, the FIRST step is to determine if they can speak or cough.

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Multiple Choice

If a victim is choking, the FIRST step is to determine if they can speak or cough.

Explanation:
Determining if a choking person can speak or cough is the first step because it shows how blocked the airway is. If they can speak or cough, their airway isn’t fully blocked, so the appropriate move is to have them continue coughing and monitor closely instead of jumping to the abdominal thrusts. Encourage them to cough and watch for worsening signs; call for help if they start to deteriorate. If they cannot speak or cough, the obstruction is more serious and requires immediate action with abdominal thrusts (the Heimlich maneuver) to try to dislodge the object, along with calling emergency services. If the person becomes unresponsive at any point, begin CPR.

Determining if a choking person can speak or cough is the first step because it shows how blocked the airway is. If they can speak or cough, their airway isn’t fully blocked, so the appropriate move is to have them continue coughing and monitor closely instead of jumping to the abdominal thrusts. Encourage them to cough and watch for worsening signs; call for help if they start to deteriorate. If they cannot speak or cough, the obstruction is more serious and requires immediate action with abdominal thrusts (the Heimlich maneuver) to try to dislodge the object, along with calling emergency services. If the person becomes unresponsive at any point, begin CPR.

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